Guide: Fishing Sacramento River (Upper)

Map

Historical Fish Plants

General Background

Upper Sacramento River. For anglers, it's one of those places that feels like home, whether you’re looking to land your first fish or chase after the biggest catch.

This stretch of water in Butte County is known for its thriving populations of rainbow and brown trout, along with smallmouth bass and even the occasional American shad. With its varied access points and beautiful scenery, the river offers something for everyone—easy spots for beginners and those hidden gems for the more experienced. The river's year-round fishable status means you can always find a good reason to grab your rod and head out.

It’s amazing how much the Upper Sacramento River has bounced back since the early '90s when it faced one of the worst toxic spills in California history. That incident—when a Southern Pacific freight train derailed and dumped herbicide into the water—was a blow to this windy stretch of the river, but nature has a knack for resilience. Nowadays, the river flows clear and healthy, with fish populations thriving thanks to habitat restoration efforts.

The Department of Fish and Game actively stocks the river, enhancing the experience for anglers looking to reel in fish throughout the seasons. Fishing here is more than just casting a line; it’s about connecting with the vibrant ecosystem. The waters are home to rainbow and brown trout, as well as smallmouth bass, making it an ideal spot for both beginners and experienced anglers. From beautiful pockets filled with eager fish to deeper pools where the larger trout lurk, there’s always something new to discover.

How to Plan Your Trip

So, grabbing your gear and heading out to the Upper Sacramento River is pretty much a no-brainer if you're looking to catch some great fish. With its mix of vibrant rainbow trout and hefty brown trout, the river serves up an exciting challenge no matter your skill level. You'll want to plan your trips for either spring or fall, as those seasons tend to yield the best catches, especially for trout. Keep an eye on the clock too; early mornings and late evenings are prime times for action. If you're aiming for smallmouth bass, summer's your season, and you might want to explore areas with rocky cover or submerged vegetation for the best bites.

When it comes to gear, a solid 10-foot, 5-weight fly rod works wonders on this river, especially if you equip it with a couple of classic nymph patterns like a No. 16 Copper John or a Prince Nymph. Just a heads-up about local conditions: being mindful of the water flow is crucial, as it can shift fish activity quite a bit. It might also be worth browsing a few specific hotspots like the Dunsmuir area or around the confluence with the McCloud River. Those places often hold some big surprises. Lastly, don’t forget to stick to fishing regulations—using single barbless hooks is a must here, and it really helps maintain a healthy ecosystem.

Species to Catch and Gear

So, when you think about fishing the Upper Sacramento River, just imagine the thrill of reeling in a rainbow trout. These vibrant guys can be spotted throughout the river and are known for their energetic leaps when hooked. Brown trout also share the waters, prized for their size and fighting spirit, often lurking in deeper pools where they can be trickier to catch. If you're looking for something a bit different, smallmouth bass put up a fun fight with their aggressive strikes, particularly around rocky areas. And let’s not forget the American shad, which make a seasonal appearance in the spring for a unique catch.

With the river’s diverse habitats, there's always a good chance something is biting, regardless of when you visit. The wildlife around the Upper Sacramento River is equally captivating. As you fish, you might spot deer grazing nearby or hear the calls of various birds that add a vibrant soundtrack to your adventure. The river’s recovery from past environmental challenges means it supports a healthier ecosystem now, making it an exciting spot for both fish and wildlife. The scenery itself is a backdrop of abundant nature—think lush greenery and the occasional mountain view, all contributing to the fishing experience.

Final Notes for the Water

It's easy to forget that fishing is as much about the journey as it is about the catch, and the Upper Sacramento River captures that spirit perfectly. With its diverse fish species and accessible fishing spots, this river offers something for everyone, whether you're hoping to reel in a trophy rainbow trout, chase after feisty smallmouth bass, or simply enjoy a quiet day by the water. Each visit can bring a new experience shaped by the river’s changing currents and seasonal rhythms.

As you embark on your fishing adventures, take a moment to appreciate not just the thrill of the catch but also the serenity of nature surrounding you. Before you grab your gear and head out, don't forget to check the local fishing rules and regulations—they can change frequently and are designed to preserve the river's thriving ecosystem. Whether it's crafting the perfect cast during an evening caddis hatch or refining your techniques for landing a brown trout, understanding the local guidelines ensures that your fishing experience not only remains rewarding but also contributes to the river's sustainability for generations to come. So gear up, respect the water, and enjoy the camaraderie of your fellow anglers.