Chasing Kings and Steel: A Fly Fisher’s Journey on the Pristine Smith River

Smith River, a haven for fishing enthusiasts, carves its path through the heart of California’s Redwood Empire, offering a sanctuary for anglers seeking the thrill of the catch amidst unparalleled natural beauty. Renowned for its pristine waters and abundant fish species, the Smith River beckons adventurers to its shores year-round.

As the crown jewel of the nation’s streams, the Smith River flows untamed, its azure waters weaving through granite canyons in a mesmerizing display of nature’s grandeur. With its hard granite base and vast mountain acreage supplying its waters, the Smith River remains crystal clear even after the heaviest of winter rains, standing as a testament to its purity and resilience.

Anglers flock to the Smith River for the chance to test their skills against its iconic inhabitants, including the majestic Chinook Salmon, renowned for its powerful runs and delectable flesh, and the spirited Steelhead Trout, famed for its acrobatic leaps and relentless fights. For those seeking the challenge of native species, the Cutthroat Trout awaits, with its delicate flavor and unwavering tenacity.

To make the most of your fishing excursion on the Smith River, preparation is key. Equip yourself with the appropriate gear, from medium- to heavy-action rods for battling steelhead and salmon to lighter tackle suited for the cunning trout. Select your fishing locations wisely, focusing on riffles, pools, and runs where fish congregate, and adapt your lure and bait choices to match the season and target species.

Responsible fishing practices are paramount on the Smith River, with catch-and-release efforts essential for preserving its thriving fish populations. Dispose of fishing line and waste properly to minimize environmental impact, ensuring the river remains pristine for generations to come.

Venture into the remote wilderness surrounding the Smith River with caution, armed with necessary supplies, maps, and communication devices to navigate its rugged terrain safely. Embrace the challenge of fishing in a truly wild setting, where each cast brings you closer to nature’s mysteries.

Timing is crucial when angling on the Smith River, with October heralding the arrival of salmon in the lower reaches, while spring and fall months witness the migration of steelhead upstream. Explore various fishing techniques, from the traditional plunking method favored during high water to the art of stealth with invisible fishing lines designed to evade detection.

Ensure you’re equipped with top-quality gear tailored to the unique demands of the Smith River, from rods and reels to lines and nets capable of landing trophy-sized fish. Explore Our Gearlist for specific recommendations curated to enhance your angling experience on this legendary river.

With its free fishing access and nearby amenities, including campgrounds, motels, and supplies, the Smith River invites you to embark on an unforgettable fishing adventure. Respect Department of Fish and Game regulations and stay informed about any emergency closures to protect migrating salmon and steelhead.

In the pursuit of nature’s wonders along the Smith River, perseverance and reverence are paramount. Embrace the journey, hone your craft, and let each cast serve as a lesson in humility and appreciation for one of America’s most treasured waterways.

Types of Fish to Expect

Anglers can expect to encounter a variety of fish species in the Smith River, each with its unique characteristics and challenges:

  1. Chinook Salmon: Chinook salmon, also known as king salmon, are the most prized fish in the Smith River. They are known for their powerful runs, acrobatic leaps, and delicious flavor. Chinook salmon migrate upstream to spawn in the fall and winter months.
  2. Steelhead Trout: Steelhead trout, the anadromous form of rainbow trout, are another popular target for anglers in the Smith River. They are known for their spirited fights and acrobatic leaps. Steelhead migrate upstream to spawn in the spring and fall months.
  3. Cutthroat Trout: The native trout species of the region, cutthroat trout, are found throughout the Smith River system. They are known for their delicate flavor and fighting spirit. Cutthroat trout are most active in the spring and summer months.
  4. Coho Salmon: Coho salmon, also known as silver salmon, are occasionally found in the Smith River. They are smaller than Chinook salmon but are still a popular target for anglers. Coho salmon migrate upstream to spawn in the fall and winter months.

The Smith River stands as the crown jewel of the nation’s streams—a fountain of pure water, undammed and unbridled, running sapphire-blue and free through granite canyons. It grows California’s biggest salmon and steelhead, which arrive every fall and winter, beguiling and exciting anglers. During the summer months, a decent fishery for sea-run cutthroat trout is also provided in the lower river.

When you see the Smith, the first thing you will say is, “Look how beautiful the water is.” Even after heavy winter rains, which can turn most rivers into brown muck, the Smith generally runs blue and clear because of its hard granite base and its water supply drained from a huge mountain acreage. This combination gives the river the ability to cleanse itself.

Top 5 Tips for First-Time Anglers

  • Choose the Right Gear: Utilize medium- to heavy-action rods with 10- to 12-pound test lines for steelhead and salmon. For trout, opt for lighter tackle with 4- to 6-pound test lines.
  • Select Fishing Locations Wisely: Focus on riffles, pools, and runs for optimal habitat. Riffles offer oxygen-rich waters, pools provide resting areas, and runs serve as migratory routes for fish.
  • Adapt Lure and Bait Choices: Tailor your lure and bait selections based on the time of year and target species. Use spinners, spoons, and flies for steelhead and salmon. For trout, consider small jigs, minnows, and worms.
  • Practice Responsible Fishing: Engage in catch-and-release to conserve fish populations. Dispose of fishing line and trash properly to minimize environmental impact.
  • Be Prepared for Remote Conditions: The Smith River is located in a remote area, requiring careful planning. Ensure you have necessary supplies, maps, and communication devices.

Top 5 Strategies and Tactics

  • Timing Matters: October sees salmon stacking up in river holes in the lower river. Venture upstream after a few rains for the best chances.
  • Plunking Technique: During high water, locals use the plunking technique with a heavy weight off a three-way rig and a Spin ‘N Glo to catch large steelhead.
  • Use Invisible Fishing Line: The Smith’s clear water demands line the fish cannot see. Maxima Ultra-Green or its equivalent is recommended.
  • Big Net for Big Fish: Due to the sizable fish in the river, bring a large net to avoid the disappointment of losing a trophy catch.
  • Explore Various Fishing Locations: The Middle Fork Smith River, Main Stem Smith River, South Fork Smith River, and specific spots like the confluence of the North and Middle Forks and the Steelhead Hole offer diverse fishing experiences.

Top 5 Recommendations for Fishing Gear

  • Rods: Medium- to heavy-action rods for steelhead and salmon, light tackle for trout.
  • Reels: High-quality reels that match the rod’s action and strength.
  • Lines: Maxima Ultra-Green or equivalent for invisible fishing lines.
  • Lures: Spinners, spoons, flies for steelhead and salmon; small jigs, minnows, and worms for trout.
  • Nets: Large nets suitable for landing sizable fish.

Visit Our Gearlist for specific recommendations on gear used to optimize your angling experience in this location.

Check out our Gearlist for the gear we for trips like this

Our Gearlist account lists all of the gear we use. Discover our top picks, where to snag them, and stay informed with our regular updates.

Explore Our Gearlist

For exact gear recommendations to maximize your fishing experience on the Smith River, explore Our Gearlist account. Discover the specific rods, reels, lures, lines, and nets that align with the unique demands of this pristine river. Ensure you are well-equipped for an unforgettable angling adventure.

Fishing access is free, and several campgrounds, motels, and supplies are available in the area. However, be aware of Department of Fish and Game regulations, and check for any emergency closures starting on October 1 if flows are below prescribed levels needed to protect migrating salmon and steelhead.

In pursuing the magical secrets of nature along the Smith River, persistence and spirit are key. While the fish may not come easy, the journey and the refinement of your craft make each cast a lesson along one of America’s most beautiful rivers.


Smith River, a testament to nature’s majesty and a haven for anglers, offers an unparalleled fishing experience that transcends the mere pursuit of fish. As you conclude your adventure along this pristine waterway, take with you the lessons learned and memories forged amidst its sapphire-blue currents and towering redwood forests.

Reflecting on your time spent fishing the Smith River, you’ll likely find yourself drawn not only to the thrill of the catch but also to the profound connection formed with the river itself. From the tranquil pools where steelhead lurk to the tumultuous rapids where salmon make their arduous journey upstream, each stretch of water tells a story of resilience and adaptation.

Throughout your angling expedition, you’ve witnessed firsthand the delicate balance of nature at work, from the intricate ecosystems supporting diverse fish populations to the symbiotic relationship between river and forest. As you reel in your final catch and bid farewell to the Smith River, remember the importance of stewardship and conservation in preserving this precious resource for future generations.

In the tranquility of the forest and the rush of the rapids, you’ve discovered a sense of peace and purpose that transcends the chaos of everyday life. Whether casting a line under the dappled sunlight of a redwood canopy or battling a trophy fish in the frothy waters below, the Smith River has offered solace and sanctuary to all who seek it.

As you prepare to depart, take a moment to pause and reflect on the beauty and wonder of the Smith River, a place where time stands still and nature reigns supreme. Cherish the memories made and the friendships forged along its shores, knowing that you carry a piece of this wild and untamed wilderness with you wherever you go.

Though your time on the Smith River may come to an end, the lessons learned and experiences gained will endure forever. As you journey onward, may the spirit of the Smith River guide you, inspiring you to seek adventure, embrace challenge, and always tread lightly upon the earth.

In the end, it’s not the size of the fish or the number of casts that define your angling experience on the Smith River, but rather the profound sense of connection and belonging that comes from immersing yourself in nature’s grandeur. So as you bid adieu to this legendary waterway, remember that the true treasure lies not in what you take, but in what you leave behind: a legacy of respect, reverence, and gratitude for the incomparable beauty of the Smith River.